All is not lost

Looking at the last update in April 2017 you would be forgiven for thinking that things were a bit of a lost cause in the vineyard. On the contrary, the vines made an impressive recovery last year and I managed to get about 7kg of grapes. Not exactly a bumper harvest but a harvest nonetheless, and I pressed and fermented the juice to end up with 2.5l of wine from a combination of the Phoenix and Orion grapes. There weren’t many Solaris grapes when they were ripe so I just pressed them for juice, which was delicious!

I thought it would be fun to try and turn the 2.5l of wine into sparkling wine, so that is what I have just done. I took the wine which was well settled and clear by now, and added a 4% ‘mother culture’ or ‘Liquer de Tirage’ as they call it in that French region famed for its sparkling wine. It is a mixture of wine, yeast and sugar, prepared a couple of days in advance of bottling to ensure the yeast is fully activated.  The yeast is a particular variety that is used for Champagne, which is quite happy fermenting at low (cellar) temperatures to provide the secondary fermentation in the bottle which produces the fizz.

So I have bottled the concoction into 3 champagne bottles, yes 3 whole bottles, capped them, and laid them down in the fridge set to 12°C.  I’ll leave them for a few months now before the next stage of removing the caps along with the yeast sediment before final corking. According to the official rules of Champagne production, they should sit for at least 18 months to fully mature, but no doubt I’ll be too impatient and want to try some before then.

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In the vineyard things are also looking good. We had no late frost this year and the vines are growing like mad in their new ‘Geneva Double Curtain’ format. The bunches are forming well and there are LOADS of them! No doubt there will be some disaster as there always is but at the moment I’m remaining positive for a bumper harvest. The next critical time is late June when they flower, so let’s hope for some good dry days then.

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Best season so far?

I couldn’t have hoped for better weather in the last few weeks. Flowering and fruit set look to be the best ever in what has been the warmest and driest June I can remember.

DSC_3699The Orion vines in full flower

 

DSC_3705The new Geneva Double Curtain layout on the Orions is looking good

 

DSC_3707The Solaris vines ahead as usual, showing tons of fruit!

 

 

Bumper Crop

A few weeks back I had a bit of a disaster in the vineyard, which to be honest I should have seen coming. There were so many bunches of grapes gradually swelling that the trellising wires were beginning to sag under the weight. After a heavy rain shower the whole lot gave way bringing all the vines crashing to the ground:

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With the help of my very sympathetic Wife, amongst lots of cursing from me, we managed to haul them up using ropes. A lot had to be cut away but it seemed like the only option to avoid losing the entire crop.

Over the next few weeks the Solaris ripened to the point where they were going mouldy and the Phoenix were being eaten by wasps so I decided I would just harvest all three varieties in one go and make a blend. They all tasted good, so even if some were a little unripe, I could hopefully make a good sparkling wine, which needs a bit more acidity anyway.

What I thought would take me a couple of hours to harvest took most of a day.  I couldn’t believe how many grapes there were.  Bearing in mind I had only had a maximum of 4kg of any one type in previous years I was absolutely amazed to pick 22kg of Solaris, 18kg of Phoenix and 15kg of Orion. 55kg of grapes! No wonder the trellising gave way!

I ended up with 3 crates like this:

Which were crushed in the traditional way – yes I washed my feet!

And then put through the press:

This resulted in 35 litres of juice. It tasted very nice, although I’m a little worried it might be a bit too acidic as a result of the early harvest for the Phoenix/Orion. A quick acid test gave a TA (Titratable Acidity) of 9 g/l which is possibly a bit too high, but we’ll just have to see how it turns out.

I left it to settle overnight then syphoned the good stuff into the fermenting bucket, leaving the sediment behind, which ended up with 24.5 litres of juice.  A quick specific gravity check gave 1.060, which is a little on the low side.  This is enough to produce 7.6% alcohol.  I want 10% to be able to turn it into sparkling wine later, so a quick calculation showed I needed to add 1kg sugar (calculation is 17g of sugar per litre per % increase so 17 x 24.5 x 2.4 = 1000).

I then stirred the must to oxygenate it as much as possible and added the yeast.  I’ve set the fermentation fridge to 15°C to give a nice slow fermentation: